html,
body {
    font-family: "Noto Serif", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Roboto", "Oxygen-Sans", "Ubuntu", "Cantarell", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    color: 000000;
    background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, hsla(35, 0%, 71%, .09) 0, hsla(35, 0%, 71%, .09) 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 11px), repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, hsla(35, 0%, 71%, .09) 0, hsla(35, 0%, 71%, .09) 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 11px), linear-gradient(90deg, #f8f8f8, #f8f8f8) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

}
.pkp_block .title {
	border-bottom: 3px solid #ADD8E6!important;
	color:#09477b;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    #navigationPrimary ul a {
       color:#fff!important;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    #navigationPrimary ul a:hover {
       color:#09477b!important;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    #navigationPrimary ul {
       background-color:#09477b!important;
color:#fff!important;
    }
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before{
background:#fff!important;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after{
background:#fff!important;
}


.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    /*margin-top:-30px;
	border-bottom: 8px solid#fd9501;
    	border-top: 8px solid#fd9501;*/
    height: 6.857rem !important;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    height: 6.857rem !important;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 65px;
    margin-top: 12px;
    margin-left: -10px;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    border-bottom: 3px solid #ADD8E6!important;
    border-top: 3px solid #ADD8E6!important;
}


.pkp_site_nav_menu,
.pkp_nav_list {
    background: #fff;
}

.pkp_navigation_user,
.pkp_navigation_user {
    background: #09477b!important;
    padding: 0.4rem !important;
	color:#fff!important;
}

/*Side Bar*/

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_block {
        padding: 0px !important;
    }
}

.pkp_block {
    padding: 20px 20px !important;
}

/* Side bar Block*/
.main-sec {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 4px;
    border-left: 4px solid #ADD8E6!important;
    font-style: normal;

}

.main-sec p{
	text-align:justify;
}
.child-sec {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    background: #09477b !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .125);
    color: #fff; 
    padding: 10px; 
    font-size: 20px;
}
.content_sec{
	padding: 0px 35px 15px 15px;

}
.heading{
	font-size: 18px; 
	line-height: 1.2;
}

.content{
	margin-top: -15px;
}


.badge {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.35em 0.65em;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1;
    color: #1E6292;
    text-align: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: baseline;
    border-radius: 0.25rem;
    background: #ADD8E6;

}

.homepage_about h2 {
    margin-top: -0.714rem;
    display: None;
}

.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    display: None;
}


/*For moblie Header*/
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_user>li>a{
        color: #fff !important;
        font-weight: 700;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        margin-top: -30px;
        border-bottom: 3px solid #ADD8E6;
        border-top: 3px solid #ADD8E6;
	height: 11.857rem !important;
        background: #09477b!important;
    }

.pkp_site_name .is_img{
	display:block!important;
}

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 150px;
	display:block;
	margin:auto;
        margin-top: -13px;
    }

    .pkp_head_wrapper {

        border-bottom: 0px solid#fd9501 !important;
        border-top: 0px solid#fd9501 !important;
    }
}

.pkp_structure_head, .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
background-color:#09477b!important;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span{
border-bottom: 3px solid #fff!important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px .5px rgba(103, 104, 107, .34);
    padding-top: 5px;

}

#navigationPrimary>li>a:hover {
    border-bottom:#09477b !important;
    color:#09477b;
}

#navigationPrimary a {
    color: #000!important;
}

.pkp_structure_main h2 {
    font-size: 1.285rem !important;
}


.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2 {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #09477b;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 700;
    /* color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); */
    font-size: 1.5rem !important;
    margin-top: -20px;
    color: #000 !important;

}

.obj_issue_toc .description>*:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    text-align: justify !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section>h3 {
    border-bottom: 1px solid#000000!important;
    border-left: 0;
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 0.15em 1em;
    background-color: #fafbfb;
    width: 100%;
    color: #000 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, .12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .24);
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: #09477b !important;
    border-top: 5px solid #ADD8E6;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #ADD8E6;
}

.pkp_structure_content {
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 0.3em;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0.5px rgba(103, 104, 107, .34);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px .5px rgba(103, 104, 107, .34);
    box-shadow: 0 0 25px 0.5px rgba(103, 104, 107, .34);
    Padding-top: 15px;
    margin-top: 2px;

}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus {
        background: #fff !important;
    }}

/*Editorial Team*/

/* Default (desktop view) */




.main_div {
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  padding: 15px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.img_div {
  margin-right: 20px;
}

.img_div img {
  width: 120px;
  height: 120px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 1px solid #041A50;
  border-radius: 6px;
}

.content_div h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #000;
}

.content_div p {
  margin: 5px 0 0;
  text-align: justify;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* ============================= */
/* 📱 Mobile Devices (max 600px) */
/* ============================= */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .main_div {
    flex-direction: column;   /* image upar, text neeche */
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .img_div {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }

  .img_div img {
    width: 100px;   /* thoda chhota */
    height: 100px;
  }

  .content_div h2 {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .content_div p {
    font-size: 14px;
    text-align: center;
  }
}

/* ============================= */
/* 📲 Tablets (601px – 900px)    */
/* ============================= */
@media (min-width: 601px) and (max-width: 900px) {
  .main_div {
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

.img_div img {
  width: 120px;          /* sabhi images ek hi width */
  height: 120px;         /* sabhi images ek hi height */
  object-fit: cover;     /* image crop hogi aur same size hogi */
  border: 1px solid #041A50;
  border-radius: 6px;
}


  .content_div h2 {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .content_div p {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}

/* ============================= */
/* 💻 Large Screens (above 1200px) */
/* ============================= */
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .img_div img {
    width: 140px;
    height: 140px;
  }

  .content_div h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
  }

  .content_div p {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
}

/* Menu Bar */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_nav_list ul a:hover{
        background: #fff !important;
        color: #000 !important;
    }
}


@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_nav_list ul a:active{
        background: #fff !important;
        color: #000 !important;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_nav_list ul a{
        color: #09477b !important;
    }
}



.columnindexing img {
    box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 1px 1px;
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    width: 95%;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.column img {
    box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 1px 1px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.columnside img {
    box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 1px 1px;
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    width: 85%;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.btn {
    background: #09477b;
    color: #fff !important;
    width: 85%;
    text-align: center;
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 9px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 9px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    cursor:pointer;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) and (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        display: inline-block;
        max-width: 83%;
        text-align: left;
    }
}

td, th {
  border: 1px solid #dddddd;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 8px;
}

table {
  font-family: arial, sans-serif;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  width: 100%;
}

/* Editorial board data edit by ravi */

.profile-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 20px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  padding: 20px;
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 20px auto;
  background: #fff;
}

.profile-img {
  width: 150px;
  height: auto;
  border: 2px solid #ddd;
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}

.profile-info h3 {
  margin-top: 3px !important;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #111;
}

.profile-info p {
 margin: 0; 
  margin-top: 8px !important;
  margin-bottom: -5px !important;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #333;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.profile-data{
    margin: 0;
}
.profile-data p{
    margin: 0;
}

/* MOBILE DEVICE */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .profile-card {
    flex-direction: column; 
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
  }
}